Image credits

Every specimen keeps its source.

Founder Hub uses botanical works identified as Public Domain or CC0. Each local image remains connected to its title, creator, holding institution, rights statement, and source record.

Artwork register

25 credited works

Credit is given even where a public-domain dedication does not require it. Source pages remain the authority for item-level metadata and rights notes.

Hand-colored 1807 botanical plate of Cape Aitonia with pale pink blossoms beside its printed taxonomy.
Cape Aitonia (Aitonia capensis), plate 2 — Henrietta Maria Moriarty, Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

Public domain

Cape Aitonia (Aitonia capensis), plate 2

Henrietta Maria Moriarty · Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

1807Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Home, Registry
Hand-colored botanical plate of a Cotinus-leaved Dais with blue star-shaped flowers and broad green leaves.
Cotinus-leaved Dais (Dais cotinifolia), plate 20 — Henrietta Maria Moriarty, Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

Public domain

Cotinus-leaved Dais (Dais cotinifolia), plate 20

Henrietta Maria Moriarty · Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

1807Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Startup Foundations, How it works
Hand-colored botanical plate of a red Barbadoes lily beside an 1807 printed description.
Barbadoes Amaryllis, or Lily (Amaryllis equestris), plate 30 — Henrietta Maria Moriarty, Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

Public domain

Barbadoes Amaryllis, or Lily (Amaryllis equestris), plate 30

Henrietta Maria Moriarty · Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

1807Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Methodology, Research, Contribute
Hand-colored botanical plate of purple rose vervain with deeply cut green leaves.
Rose Vervain (Verbena aubletia), plate 49 — Henrietta Maria Moriarty, Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

Public domain

Rose Vervain (Verbena aubletia), plate 49

Henrietta Maria Moriarty · Chicago Botanic Garden, Lenhardt Library

1807Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Review Standard, About
Tall Japanese hanging scroll of autumn flowers and grasses arranged below a pale moon.
Moon and Autumn Plants — Sakai Hōitsu (1761–1828), National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution

CC0

Moon and Autumn Plants

Sakai Hōitsu (1761–1828) · National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution

Early 19th centuryFreer Gallery of Art CollectionUsed on: Home hero, About
Eighteenth-century ink drawing of lilies and small flower branches bound into an acanthus scroll.
Decoration of a Panel — Artist unknown, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

CC0

Decoration of a Panel

Artist unknown · Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

1725–1750Drawings, Prints, and Graphic DesignUsed on: Home hero, page headers
Pomological watercolor showing a whole Surprise apple and a cut half with pink flesh.
Malus domestica (“Seedling of Surprise”) — Royal Charles Steadman, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

Public domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Malus domestica (“Seedling of Surprise”)

Royal Charles Steadman · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

17 January 1924USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Home hero, Startup Foundations
Dramatic botanical plate of a tall pitcher plant and a small Venus flytrap against a dark blue-green bog landscape.
American Bog Plants, plate LXI — Robert John Thornton, after Philip Reinagle; engraved by Thomas Sutherland, Missouri Botanical Garden

Public domain

American Bog Plants, plate LXI

Robert John Thornton, after Philip Reinagle; engraved by Thomas Sutherland · Missouri Botanical Garden

1806–1807Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Visual directions study
Large pale night-blooming cereus flower with yellow rays and winding roots crossing a green cactus stem.
Night-blowing Cereus, plate 3381 — Walter Hood Fitch; engraved by Swan, Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library

Public domain

Night-blowing Cereus, plate 3381

Walter Hood Fitch; engraved by Swan · Missouri Botanical Garden, Peter H. Raven Library

1835Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Visual directions study
Historical specimen plate arranging several unusual fungi and small mushrooms with handwritten scientific labels.
Icones fungorum Niskiensium, plate 20 — Lewis David von Schweinitz, Harvard University Botany Libraries, Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium

Public domain

Icones fungorum Niskiensium, plate 20

Lewis David von Schweinitz · Harvard University Botany Libraries, Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium

ca. 1798–1802Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Visual directions study
Botanical plate of a highly distinctive tiger orchid with cream petals, dark markings, and sculptural hanging flowers.
Stanhopea tigrina, plate 7 — Augusta Innes Withers; lithographed by Maxim Gauci, Missouri Botanical Garden

Public domain

Stanhopea tigrina, plate 7

Augusta Innes Withers; lithographed by Maxim Gauci · Missouri Botanical Garden

1837–1843Biodiversity Heritage LibraryUsed on: Visual directions study
Watercolor study of a massive old stump with intertwined trunks and long aerial roots descending through its canopy.
Study of a Stump with Aerial Roots — Woldemar Friedrich, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Public domain; Open Access image under CC0

Study of a Stump with Aerial Roots

Woldemar Friedrich · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

mid-19th–early 20th centuryDrawings and PrintsUsed on: Visual directions study
Smithsonian herbarium sheet with pressed Marchantia specimens, collection labels, taxonomy, and a modern barcode.
Marchantia polymorpha L. — Collected by W. C. Barbour, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

CC0

Marchantia polymorpha L.

Collected by W. C. Barbour · Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

25 July 1900BotanyUsed on: Visual directions study
Seventeenth-century scientific engravings of a grapevine stem and leaf revealing internal transport vessels.
Grapevine stem and leaf showing transport vessels — Nehemiah Grew, Biodiversity Heritage Library

Public domain

Grapevine stem and leaf showing transport vessels

Nehemiah Grew · Biodiversity Heritage Library

1682The Anatomy of PlantsUsed on: Visual directions study
Hand-colored fifteenth-century herbal page combining a stylized plant woodcut with dense printed text.
Herbarium — Pseudo-Apuleius Platonicus; published by Johannes Philippus de Lignamine, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Public domain; Open Access image under CC0

Herbarium

Pseudo-Apuleius Platonicus; published by Johannes Philippus de Lignamine · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1483–1484Drawings and PrintsUsed on: Visual directions study
Mary Delany paper collage of a branching botanical specimen isolated against a charcoal-black field.
Botanical Study — Mary Delany, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Public domain; Open Access image under CC0

Botanical Study

Mary Delany · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

ca. 1772–1782Drawings and PrintsUsed on: Visual directions study
Anna Atkins cyanotype showing a pale branching Spiraea specimen as a precise silhouette on deep blue.
Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol) — Anna Atkins, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Public domain; Open Access image under CC0

Spiraea aruncus (Tyrol)

Anna Atkins · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1851–1854PhotographsUsed on: Visual directions study
USDA pomological watercolor of a glossy red Richard’s Graft apple shown whole and cut open.
Richard’s Graft apple — Mary Daisy Arnold, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

U.S. Public Domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Richard’s Graft apple

Mary Daisy Arnold · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

1916USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Visual directions study
USDA pomological watercolor of a red Branch apple shown whole above a neat cross-section.
Branch apple — Deborah Griscom Passmore, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

U.S. Public Domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Branch apple

Deborah Griscom Passmore · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

1900USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Visual directions study
USDA pomological watercolor documenting a green avocado seedling fruit and its large internal seed.
Avocado Seedling — Elsie Lower Pomeroy, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

U.S. Public Domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Avocado Seedling

Elsie Lower Pomeroy · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

20 June 1906USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Visual directions study
USDA pomological watercolor of a pale yellow apple with a second fruit cut open to show seeds and flesh.
Yellow Transparent apple — Mary Daisy Arnold, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

U.S. Public Domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Yellow Transparent apple

Mary Daisy Arnold · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

1915USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Visual directions study
USDA pomological watercolor of rich orange-red Ruby persimmons, including a cut fruit showing its interior.
Ruby persimmon — Deborah Griscom Passmore, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

U.S. Public Domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Ruby persimmon

Deborah Griscom Passmore · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

1905USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Visual directions study
USDA pomological watercolor of a single vivid red Wonderful pomegranate on a tall archival specimen sheet.
Wonderful pomegranate — Amanda Almira Newton, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

U.S. Public Domain — work of the U.S. federal government

Wonderful pomegranate

Amanda Almira Newton · U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library

1920USDA Pomological Watercolor CollectionUsed on: Visual directions study

Source collections

Open collections, item-level care.

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Historical natural-history literature. Rights can vary by item, so Founder Hub records the source and rights statement for each selected plate.

Copyright and reuse ↗

Smithsonian Open Access

Selected digital assets released under CC0, with object title, creator, collection, and source retained.

Open Access ↗

The Met Open Access

Public-domain artworks and their high-resolution images made available under the museum’s CC0 policy.

Open Access ↗

Wellcome Collection

Historical botanical and mycological images carrying a Public Domain Mark in the institutional catalogue.

Copyright information ↗

USDA Pomological Watercolors

Federal collection documenting fruit and nut varieties, identified by the source as U.S. Public Domain.

Collection record ↗